Friendship and Conflict: The Relationship of the U.S. "Founding Fathers"

Now Accepting Submissions
By Jeffrey M. Estano
2009, Vol. 1 No. 10 | Page 4 of 4 |
Citation Email Article Printable Version

For political and personal reasons, including clashing egos and opposing ideologies, the revolution of the founding fathers failed. However, the nation they started did not. The accomplishments of Washington, Hamilton, Jefferson, and the other founders cannot be understated; they crafted a viable country that became a leading world power.39

However, the United States that emerged in the nineteenth century was not the United States that the founders envisioned. “Today, we cherish the two-party system as a cornerstone of American democracy. The founders, however, viewed parties…as monarchical vestiges that had no legitimate place in a true republic.”40 The disparity between the system that the founders’ intended to establish, and that which came to fruition, bears testimony to the battle of wills fought by this remarkable group of men.


1.) Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution (Cambridge: Belknap, 1992), 24.

2.) Ibid.

3.) Ibid, 28.

4.) Gordon S. Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution (New York: Vintage, 1993), 204-210.

5.) David McCullough, John Adams (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001), 192.

6.) Prof. McConville, Republicanism, 10/20/08.

7.) Ibid.

8.) Stanly Elkins and Eric McKittrick, The Age of Federalism (New York: Oxford Press, 1993), 451.

9.) Ibid., 22.

10.) Gordon S. Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution (New York: Vintage, 1993), 229.

11.) Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution (Cambridge: Belknap, 1992), 335-338.

12.) Stanly Elkins and Eric McKittrick, The Age of Federalism (New York: Oxford Press, 1993), 93.

13.) Prof. McConville, Hamilton, 11/12/08.

14.) Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers (New York: Vintage, 2002), 140.

15.) Ibid.

16.) Stanly Elkins and Eric McKittrick, The Age of Federalism (New York: Oxford Press, 1993), 264.

17.) Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton (New York: Penguin, 2004), 330-331.

18.) Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers (New York: Vintage, 2002), 65.

19.) Prof. McConville, Party Politics, 11/10/08.

20.) Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton (New York: Penguin, 2004), 351-352.

21.) Ibid., 374-375. 

22.) Prof. McConville, The 3 Georges, 11/3/07.

23.) Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton (New York: Penguin, 2004), 393.

24.) Ibid., 459.

25.) Roger Kennedy, Burr, Hamilton, and Jefferson (New York: Oxford, 2000), 120.

26.) Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers (New York: Vintage, 2002), 142.

27.) David McCullough, John Adams (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001), 436.

28.) Chernow, Alexander Hamilton (New York: Penguin, 2004), 395.

29.) David McCullough, John Adams (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001), 436.

30.) Ibid., 442-443.

31.) Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers (New York: Vintage, 2002), 135-136.

32.) David McCullough, John Adams (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001), 448.

33.) Ibid., 600-608.

34.) Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers (New York: Vintage, 2002), 32-33.

35.) Ibid., 33.

36.) Ibid., 35.

37.) Chernow, Alexander Hamilton (New York: Penguin, 2004).

38.) Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers (New York: Vintage, 2002), 32.

39.) Prof. McConville, The Last of the Fathers, 12/8/08.

40.) Chernow, Alexander Hamilton (New York: Penguin, 2004), 390.

Jeffrey M. Estano graduated in 2009 with a concentration in Public Relations from Boston University in Boston, MA.

Related Articles

On Topic   These keywords are trending in History

Calling All College Students!

We know how hard you've worked on your school papers, so take a few minutes to blow the dust off your hard drive and contribute your work to a world that is hungry for information.

It's a good feeling to see your name in print, and it's even better to know that thousands of people will read, share, and talk about what you have to say.

Share This Article:

Citation Email Article Printable Version

About Student Pulse:

Student Pulse helps undergrads, graduate students, and recent graduates from a wide range of academic disciplines publish their work for the benefit of a global audience.

Representing the work of students from hundreds of institutions around the globe, Student Pulse's large database of academic work is completely free. Learn more »

To find out about publishing your work in Student Pulse, please visit our Submissions page.

Follow Us on the Web: